Slowly & Cautiously: Rate Hikes

Next week The Federal Reserve may decide to raise rates. But just what does this mean for increases down the road given the state of our current economy?

Chairwoman of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen, has reiterated in recent press releases that the economy won’t be able to sustain higher interest rates in the coming years. Officials from the Fed expect to proceed cautiously before raising rates again. Other countries that have tried raising rates in this past decade have since lowered them back. It is the Fed’s belief that the current state of the economy is such that it can sustain a modest raise, if only for the foreseeable future. The median forecast among 17 officials in September showed they expected the rate to reach 1.375% in December 2016 and 2.625% in late 2017. That would put them on track to raise rates four times next year and five times in 2017 (source: Jon Hilsenrath).

CBS News states, "It may seem counterintuitive, but when the Federal Reserve finally gets around to raising interest rates, the impact on mortgage rates should be negligible. After all, the last time the Fed was hiking, from mid-2004 to mid-2006, mortgage rates rose only a small amount, half a percentage point. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen has signaled that the central bank plans to soon boost the federal funds rate -- which banks charge each other to lend funds -- likely at its next meeting in December. After that, she has indicated that the Fed will increase the fed funds rate only gradually, perhaps a quarter-point at a time. But few borrowers realize that the Fed's impact on longer-term rates, such as those for home mortgages, is muted to nil. In fact, "15- and 30-year mortgage rates could as easily go down as up," said Jason Lina, lead advisor at Resource Planning Group in Atlanta." 

Mortgage Apps Decline: Mortgage Rates Ease

Results of its Primary Mortgage Market Survey® by Freddie Mac, showed an average 30-year fixed mortgage rate declining slightly leading up into this Thanksgiving holiday. The average 30-year fixed rate mortgage hasn't budged above 4 percent since the week of July 23rd, which has helped affordability for prospective homebuyers in wake of increased home prices.

This behavior is the result of low levels of inventory in many markets. Mortgage applications however have been a bit of a mixed bag in the later part of November. The holidays have already put a split in market data as application activity was reported down by nearly 3.2 percent. This data includes adjustment for that week's Veterans' Day holiday. The Refinance share of all mortgage applications increased very slightly, nearly .01 percent. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index dipped 1 percent from the previous week but rose 5 percent on an unadjusted basis. An interesting time to say the least, but leaves opportunity for seasonal gains before the new year.

(data according to the The Mortgage Bankers Association’s Market Composite Index.)

Application Volume Up, Down, Up, Down...

The Mortgage Bankers Association said today that applications during the week of October 23rd decreased at roughly 3.5% -- adjusting seasonally from the previous week.

Granted the accounted for data increased 7% on an unadjusted basis, taking into account for Columbus Day. While this news is not shocking, the Refinance Index decreased 4% from the previous week, remaining the same in comparison to the week prior at 59.4%. Applications for government backed mortgages also tapered off slightly from higher levels last week. The share of FHA decreased from 14.3% to 13.7%. 

Is now a good time to refinance? Yes. For more homeowners, it’s still a good time to refinance. Interest rates have risen from the record lows we witnessed a couple of years back, but mortgages remain incredibly cheap in comparison. Reach out to your loan officer today to go over your situation to see if there is room to save money.